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Attorneys Errors
and Omissions Insurance
What Drives The Cost?
Malpractice insurance rates depend on a
number of factors and vary by company. Discuss your particular circumstances with
a broker in order to select the best rate for your needs. Get competitive
quotes and remember, cheaper isn't necessarily better. Make sure that the insurance
you're paying for really covers the activities of your practice.
The factors that determine the rates you
will be charged include:
- The limit of liability selected.
- Your area of legal specialty. You
can expect to pay more for coverage if you practice, for example, in high-risk
areas such as securities, banking and real estate. You may even have to pay an
extra premium to obtain the specific coverage you need.
- Your personal claims history. This
includes all attorneys in the firm.
- The state of the insurance market.
In "soft" markets, rates are lower and coverage is more available than in "hard"
markets, when renewal of an existing policy may be more difficult to obtain or
prohibitively expensive.
- The deductible you are willing to
pay. Obviously, the higher the deductible you are willing to assume, the better
the rates will be.
- Your geographic area and the litigation
atmosphere in your locale. The claim experience of your risk pool (i.e., other
lawyers in your geographic area). Be aware that you may experience problems, in
that you may be classified in a higher or lower risk group than you actually are.
- For example, if you practice in
a rural area, you may nevertheless be limped together with lawyers in urban
areas of your state, placing you in a higher risk group. Try to find out into
which risk pool you fall and, if you fall within a higher risk group than you
should, do what you can to be placed in a lower risk group.
- Firm size. Some companies offer premium
reductions for firms with more attorneys.
- Law office management. Some Companies
may allow premium credits if the law firm has instituted malpractice prevention
controls, such as an effective docket control system.
Underwriting
In "underwriting" or evaluating your risk,
the insurance company will look at a variety of factors based on information furnished
in the application. The underwriting criteria used by insurance companies vary.
The following criteria are examples.
Sample Insurability Criteria
1. Claims experience:
a. Number of claims or incidents per lawyer
per year. (Note: Claims need not result in lawsuits to be considered relevant by
an underwriter.)
b. Anticipated expense of these claims
(both indemnity and legal defense) relative to the anticipated premium from the
insured.
c. Nature or quality of the claim, e.g.,
meritorious or not, frivolous, ordinary negligence, gross negligence, or criminal
conduct.
d. Lawyers degree of fault, e.g., clear
malpractice, statute of limitations, or vicarious liability (a lawyer who has left
the firm).
2. Rejection or refusal to renew by any
other carrier. (Underwriters will regard with suspicion a lawyer who is leaving
a less expensive carrier.)
3. State bar disciplinary proceedings against
the lawyer.
4. Lawyers predisposition to suing clients
for fees.
5. Significant increase in limits or decrease
in deductible requested.
6. Nature of practice, e.g., does the lawyer
participate in client investments? Does the lawyer carry on other businesses or
professions?
7. Attitude and cooperation of the lawyer
in resolving claims and providing necessary information to evaluate insurability;
attitude with client; has the lawyer demanded coverage of an insurance company on
doubtful claims?
8. Rating with Martindale-Hubbell and membership
status with state and national bar associations.
9. Practice for financial institutions
while also serving on the board of directors and/ or maintaining a financial interest
in the institution.
Sample Red Flags
Each insurance company individually determines
those situations that are considered to be outside of its standard underwriting
guidelines. However, the following offer some sample "red flags" for new or renewal
risks that may be submitted to the company's general manager or underwriting committee
for approval:
1. Two or more claims within the past year.
2. Three or more claims within the past
ten years (depending upon size or firm)
3. Major claim
4. Pattern of claims.
5. Uninsured for the immediate preceding
five years.
6. Non-payment of deductible.
7. Non-cooperation of insured.
8. Any bar disciplinary proceeding.
9. Existing business relationship with
a client.
10. Maintenance of other professional licenses.
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